After Athenian tyrants were overthrown in 508/507 BCE, Cleisthenes introduced the political system “demokratia” (rule by the people). Hence, democracy was born. Athenian democracy evolved and lasted 170 years until King Phillip II of Macedonia (Alexander the Great’s father) conquered Greece in 338 BC.
Democracy Lost and Regained
Subsequently, Greece was ruled by a succession of empires: Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman. In 1839, the country gained its independence from the Ottomans after the Greek War of Independence concluded. Then a succession of kings and royal houses ruled. Finally, in 1973, over two millennia (2,311 years) after losing their democracy, the citizens of Greece held a referendum abolishing the monarchy and restoring democratic rule.
Some say that democracy is fragile. In the case of Greece, that is certainly true.
Referrals Welcome.
Want to talk? Make an appointment with me – In-person therapy sessions available.
For more tips on living, check out the rest of my blog or follow me on Facebook, X, and LinkedIn.
Like this content? Please share it.
Photo Credits:
- Pascal72(Paschalis Bartzoudis) – King Phillip II famous king of Macedon – via depositphotos.com
- motioncenter(Ozan Gençer) – Greece Globe Sphere Flag and Compass Concept Democracy – via depositphotos.com
Leave a Comment